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If you are looking for woodland scenery, a large wooded green area on Harnham Hill to the south of the city gives shaded walks and spectacular views across to the cathedral, as well as being a site of historic, scientific and geological importance. The 9 acre Slope consists of a steep chalk escarpment covered by broadleaved woodland of mainly ash, sycamore and beech. It is crisscrossed by a number of paths including the Avon Valley Path, which will take the long distance walker from Salisbury to Christchurch. Pottery and other artefacts show that Harnham Slope has been occupied since the Iron Age. It was also used as an Anglo-Saxon burial ground - 60 Saxon graves were discovered here in 1846. Harnham Slope has some links to well known names. L: The memorial to Bishop Wordsworth who provided the land for the use of the people of Salisbury R: One of several paths crossing the Harnham Slope Many of John Constable’s paintings of the cathedral from 1811 onwards include Harnham Slope in the background. Harnham Hill was also a favourite spot of Henry Fawcett (1833 – 1884) the former Postmaster General who had his tragic accident on this slope, and whose statue stands in the Market Square. Local artist Edwin Young (1831 – 1913) whose watercolours are displayed in the Young Gallery above Salisbury Library regularly painted the area. The land was gifted to the people of Salisbury by Bishop John Wordsworth after he bought the land in 1898. He wanted the people of Salisbury to “freely enjoy it, with its unequalled view over the city and cathedral, as long as good order were observed”. A monument on the top path, also known as “Bishop’s Walk” records this act of philanthropy. At the western end of the woods you will find the Chalk Pits and can clamber up and down the steep slopes. In the 13th century, chalk from here was heated to make lime mortar to fix the cathedral stones firmly in place. It exposed the basal beds of the overlying Culver Chalk Formation and so is designated an area of special scientific interest. It is also an important wildlife habitat for birds, mammal, bats and butterflies with a large badger site. At the eastern end there is a mysterious Cold War bunker – an underground military telephone exchange for Salisbury Council in the event of nuclear attack. It included a control room, a decontamination room and an emergency escape shaft, a chilling reminder of the potential threat to the country in the 1950s and 60s. Happily it now has a far more peaceful and cheerful role – local music groups are able to practise there. Opposite Harnham Slope on the Old Blandford Road is a further, smaller wooded area to explore. This is Tut Woods, although known locally as Chiselbury Grove, again used as a source of chalk for making lime mortar or providing building material for cob and cottage walls but now an area to explore and for children to run up and down its slopes. If you too are feeling particularly energetic, you can join some locals and run/climb the 118 steps up to Bouverie Avenue. VISITING THE HARNHAM SLOPE How to get to the Harnham Slope Postcode: SP2 8BZ what3words: simple.sofa.tilt Walking: It is a short walk from Salisbury Cathedral to the Slope, less than ten minutes Public Transport: Catch the R5 or the 14 from Salisbury Find timetable >> Parking: If you are driving, there are some free parking spaces on the Old Blandford Road. When is the Harnham Slope open? The slope is accessible at any time of day or night. There are no street lights on the paths. How much does it cost to visit the Harnham Slope? The site is free to visit Are there any facilities at the Harnham Slope? There are no facilities. The nearest locally owned shop is the Harnham Local on Harnham Road Which is the nearest town to the Harnham Slope? Salisbury is the nearest town. See our Salisbury City Guide for details on how to get to Salisbury, locally owned accommodation, restaurants and shops, further places to visit and things to do.

This short circular walk of less than a mile takes in some of the history of Salisbury that even many locals don't know about. It includes the old medieval walls, a porch which was once part of the cathedral, the World War I war memorial and the 'secret garden', which is a beautiful place to wander through. 1. Start at the Winchester Street mosaic (w3w: noble.craft.local) It's not the most impressive start to a walk, but the concrete road towering in front of you is a vivid illustration of how this community was torn apart by the road planners of the 1970s, who ripped up some beautiful old buildings to create the permanent traffic jam that is the Salisbury inner ring road. The Winchester Street Mosaic depicts life on this street in the early to mid 19th century, and includes this ditty which was pinned to the noticeboard of the Anchor & Hope pub, which you can see back down the road from where you are standing. "Go to Mould's when you're hungry The Anchor when you're dry Go to Churchill's when you're tired Go to Heaven when you die" Read about life in Winchester Street, and an interpretation of the mosaic >> Don't go underneath the road, instead turn left and walk through the narrow passageway which leads you out into The Greencroft. Try to ignore the graffiti (currently some choice words about Boris Johnson) and walk straight ahead. The houses on your left, numbers 18-24, are actually Grade II listed and are typical of the cottages which were once prevalent in this area. The Greencroft has a fascinating history. Archaeological finds include a paleolithic axe and a few Saxon burials. Throughout the Middle Ages it was farmed, although it was also common land and people had the right to play and walk there. By the 16th century it was used for executions and for burying the poorer victims of the plague, who ended up in plague pits on the site. There was also a riot on the land in 1830 as a result of the Corn Laws. The tree lined avenue which runs down the diagonal of the park, was planted in 1897, probably for Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. These days it has a play park, a basket ball court and is used mainly by kids and dog walkers. The play park and the avenue (they look much better in the summer!) 2. Follow the path which runs to the left of the kids play park, then take the right fork of the crossroads, which will lead you down the tree lined avenue. Follow the avenue until you get to the road, which you will need to cross. (w3w: trees.bubble.wool). Turn right and then left down some steps (w3w: flap.detect.active) This is a fairly obscure green part of Salisbury and one that even few locals know about. Directly in front of you is a stone porch, rather weather worn but still standing proudly. This was actually once a part of the cathedral, being a porch outside the north transept. Dating from the 15th century, it was removed by James Wyatt in 1791 as part of his extensive works to 'beautify' the cathedral (or vandalise it depending on your point of view). The spirelet and pinacles were added to create this 'garden ornament' for the owners of Wyndham House (now called Bourne Hill House), which you can see in the distance on the other side of the porch. 3. Follow the path through the trees - this is the route of the medieval city ramparts, which were constructed in the 13th century. Originally only a ditch, work wasn't completed until the mid 15th century. What you see here is all that remains of these city walls, as they have been demolished over the years in every other location. Follow the path to the end - it is a lovely tree-lined walk. On your left, you will see Bourne Hill House, which you will get a chance to see close up at the end of the walk. 4. At end of the path is a memorial urn. This dates from 1774 and was built as a monument commemorating the discovery of Saxon remains on the site. The stone plinth is in Latin. This area was once an early Anglo-Saxon burial ground. Around you, you will see a few other random stone or brick relics, that must have once held significance, but whose purposes have been lost in the mists of time. 5. Keep following the path to the end and in front of you, you will see the Secret Garden. The Secret Garden is maintained by volunteers, who have transformed the site from a run down, derelict council garden to the lovely space it is now. Originating from the 18th century, the gardens were designated in 1996 to commemorate Salisbury Councillors who have died whilst in office. It consists of several small gardens, including a Poesy Garden, chequerboard herb garden, vegetable garden, pond and a sunken garden. All plants are native to the UK, and are planted to encourage wildlife. They often hold events, such as tea parties, in the garden, and have wildlife information sheets for children. (Find out more about the garden and events >>) 6. Leave the garden by the side entrance, directly by the church, and go into the church yard. St. Edmunds is a 15th century church which was converted to the Salisbury Arts Centre in 1975. If it is open, it is a lovely space inside, with a café, art exhibitions and plenty of events on. This is the place to go if you fancy listening to live music while enjoying a leisurely meal, or to watch a film, play or stand up comedy act. They also run creative workshops and classes. If it is closed then wander around the grounds. There are a few ivy clad tombs remaining, as well as a Grade II listed war memorial. It is a simple cross on a stepped plinth. The inscribed words, which are hard to read, are: THIS CROSS STANDS HERE IN SACRED MEMORY OF THOSE WHO WENT FROM THIS PARISH AND GAVE THEIR LIVES FOR THEIR COUNTRY AND FOR THE WORLD’S FREEDOM IN THE WORLD WAR OF 1914 - 1918 THEIR NAMES ARE EVER RECORDED ON THE NATIONAL ROLL OF HONOUR THE VICTORY OF BATTLE LANDETH NOT IN THE MULTITUDE OF AN HOST BUT STRENGTH COMETH FROM HEAVEN The old school and St Edmunds House plaque Behind the war memorial is the old building of St Edmunds School. Built in 1860, it is a typical Victorian school building, and was a school until 1964, when St. Edmunds School moved to modern, purpose built premises in nearby Laverstock. On its right is St. Edmunds House and Church Hall, which was built in the 1920s. 7. Leave the Arts Centre grounds by the entrance on Bedwin Street (w3w: select.fled.defeat) and go through the stone porchway, back into the grounds of Bourne Hill. This is the main entrance to Bourne House, which is now council offices. To the right of the house as you look at it, walk through the forecourt and the stone gateway, and you can go into the grounds of the house - the view you saw from the cathedral porch. Bourne House is a Grade II listed building which was built on the site and remains of St Edmund's College founded by Bishop de la Wyle in 1269. It was bought by the Wyndham family in 1660, who rebuilt in 1670. From the grounds you can see two cast iron 19th century urns in the Greek revival style. Bourne Hill House, the urn and the trough filled with ice You will also see a stone trough, which dates from 1887. It was originally in the market place, erected by the Metropolitan Drinking Fountain & Cattle Trough Association. Over the years it moved around various locations in Salisbury, before ending up at Bourne Hill. It was lost for many years, until it was found in a car park by a member of Salisbury's Civic Society, who ensured it was returned to its previous location in Bourne Hill. The side is inscribed with a quotation from Proverbs: “Open thy mouth for the dumb”. The grounds of Bourne Hill are a nice place for a picnic or to explore. 8. Leave the grounds by the forecourt, and walk straight down Greencroft Street which is directly opposite (w3w: having.shift.agent). Greencroft Street has a lovely mix of old buildings (more on these coming soon). At the end of the street on your left, is the Greencroft Street Mosaic. (w3w: descended.keys.teeth) You can find an interpretation of the mosaic, telling you more about the lives of early residents, here >> 9. At the end of the road you have come back full circle on where you started - the Winchester Street Mosaic is just up the road to your left. Staying in Salisbury? Read our Salisbury City Guide for full details on independently owned places to stay, eat and shop, as well as places to visit, walks to do and lots more.

Churchill Gardens for Teenagers The park is opposite the campus which has both Wiltshire College and

In 2011, Salisbury Museum put on their most significant exhibition ever, displaying nearly 60 art works of John Constable (1776 - 1837), focusing on his works painted in and around Salisbury. In conjunction with this, they set up walking trails to show people where his works had been painted or to take them to the same views. Three trails were produced; a Wessex Trail, a Close Trail and this one of the Harnham Water Meadows. Illustration by Clem Ali We tried the trail on a sunny but blustery day this October. There are short posts at the stop points around the trail, eight of them in total, although we failed to find post 6 which seemed to have vanished. 1. The trail starts at Salisbury Museum in the Cathedral Close (what3words: prices.daring.added) with Salisbury Cathedral and Leadenhall from the River Avon painted in 1820. It is no longer possible to visit the exact location he painted from, but the house you can see is Leadenhall, where Constable used to stay when he visited Salisbury. On the left is the grounds of King's House, which is now the museum. Salisbury Cathedral and Leadenhall from the River by John Constable © The National Gallery Constable had started visiting Salisbury in 1811, frequently staying at Leadenhall in the Cathedral Close, owned by Archdeacon John Fisher, with whom he had a great friendship. Turn right out of the museum grounds, leave the Cathedral Close by the Harnham Gate (what3words: badge.money.herbs), turn right out of De Vaux place and walk on a short way. Stop on the first bridge. (what3words: loss.helps.take) 2. Point 2 is at Harham Bridge. This medieval bridge was built in 1244 and is divided by an island, which is still there. Harnham Bridge, painted in 1829, shows the 'Tall House' on the right, which you can still see today. Your view is from the bridge, as where Constable sat is now a private garden, but you can still get a good idea of his surroundings and see some of the same features. Harnham Bridge by John Constable © The British Museum 3. Continue across the rest of the bridge into Harnham Road, where you will find the 14th century Rose and Crown (what3words: this.code.code). If it is open then you can enter and find their gardens, which have beautiful views over the river and the cathedral, and you will see similar views to those painted by Constable in his Harnham Bridge of 1820. Harnham Bridge © The British Museum 4. Leave the Rose & Crown and turn right back into Harnham Road. Turn right when you meet the junction with Netherhampton Road. This is the least pleasant part of the walk, as you will be beside a busy road, but it doesn't last for long. Turn right into the cricket ground at what3words: scar.leans.crazy. Walk along the right hand side of the ground until you reach post 4. (what3words: divide.slurs.mutual) Salisbury Cathedral from the South-west © Victoria & Albert Museum This is pretty much the spot where Constable painted Salisbury Cathedral from the South-west in 1823. There are a few benches here and it is a lovely spot to admire the views, although when the trees are in full leaf, it is hard to see the same buildings that Constable did. 5. Continue walking along the riverbank, towards the Old Mill, a building that has been little changed since Constable's time. Walk in front of the Old Mill, past the rather lovely Rose Cottage and onto the Town Path. Post 5 is near what3words: barn.raves.valid, but the best views can be found at what3words: epic.candy.torn Water Meadows near Salisbury by John Constable © John-Constable.org It is walking along the town path that you will find the best views of the cathedral across the water meadows and river, and which most closely resemble the famous Salisbury paintings of Constables. 6. At the end of the Town Path is Long Bridge, which crosses over the river and into Queen Elizabeth Gardens. This bridge is the setting of his most iconic painting Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows, painted in1831. (what3words: canny.slap.invent) Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows by John Constable © The Tate Constable painted this after staying in Leadenhall in 1829. John Fisher had suggested he produce a major work under the title of "Church under a Cloud", to reflect the deep political uncertainty of the time, particularly within the Church of England. His tempestous skies may well reflect the grief he was suffering after his wife's death in 1828. The rainbow was added for display in the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1831 and is thought to symbolise hope as he emerged from his grief. The rainbow ends over Leadenhall, the home of his great friend, John Fisher. Constable referred to this work as 'The Great Salisbury'. The view today is not the same, being mostly obscured by trees, but a visit in winter would enable more of the same view to be seen. 7. If you leave the bridge and bear left for a few paces, you will find Post 7 at (what3words: hers.vocal.points). Stand with your back to it. Constable painted Fisherton Mill here in 1829, but the view is very different now. The mill building in the left of the picture can still just be seen, but it is now a private house, and the rest of the mill buildings were removed in 1969 when the road was widened. The parish church of St. Clements, which you can see the tower of in his drawing, was demolished in 1852, although you can still visit the graveyard, which is now known as The Secret Garden, and which is sometimes open to visitors. Fisherton Mill by John Constable © The British Museum 8. Walk back into the park and follow the path through Queen Elizabeth Gardens, towards the children's play park. Pass the playpark, bear right and walking with the car park on your left, you will find post 8 at what3words: shop.pile.logic. Turn your back to the post and you will see a building which is now Harcourt Medical Centre. This building was once Bowling Green House, and was painted by Constable in July 1829. Salisbury Cathedral seen from the north-west, with cottages by John Constable © Victoria and Albert Museum The building is recognisable from Constable's painting, particularly the chimney breast and small lower floor window. He added a stormy, blustery sky to create an atmospheric piece, a style he frequently used in his later paintings. This is the last post in the trail. If you walk through the car park, turn right onto Crane Bridge Road, then right again into the High Street, walk under the High Street Gate, you will find yourself back in the Cathedral Close. Why not stop for a coffee at the Bell Tower Tearooms, visit Mompesson House to get a look inside one of the Close houses, or try our self-guided Cathedral Close walk? You can read up about John Constable, his life and his works here >> WALKING THE HARNHAM CONSTABLE TRAIL How to get to the Cathedral Close (Start Point) Postcode: SP1 2EJ what3words: stops.yappy.mass Public Transport: Salisbury train station is just a 10 minute walk away from the Cathedral Close. There are also plenty of bus stops in central Salisbury, just a few minutes walk away from the Close. Find timetable >> Parking: If you are driving, park in one of the town centre car parks - they are all just a short walk away from the Cathedral Close. The central car park at Mill Stream Approach is the nearest. When is the Harnham Walk open? The walk can be done at any time, but if you wish to also visit the cathedral or any of the pubs on the way, then check their opening times before you set out. The majority of the walk has street lighting at night. Are there any facilities on the Constable Harnham Walk? There are plenty of facilities en route - the museum, cathedral and pubs on the way have bathrooms, food and drink. Visiting Salisbury? Our Salisbury City Guide has all the information you could need with places to visit, walks to take, locally owned places to stay, eat and shop, and lots more.

The oldest and most traditional park in Salisbury, Victoria Park is in the north of the city and has a wide variety of activities on offer. Opened in 1887 to celebrate Queen Victoria's Jubilee, the park was a result of the Public Parks Movement which swept Britain in the 1830s. £1550 was raised by public subscription to fund this open space for the residents, to give them a green space to stroll, exercise and get some fresh air. In its prime it had several structures including a bandstand and an ornate drinking fountain, although only traces of these still remain. In 1943, boxing legend Joe Louis fought in an exhibition match in a boxing ring constructed for the occasion in the park, and later on during World War II, Glen Miller played here to entertain the American troops stationed on Salisbury Plain before the D-Day landings. The park now has a football pitch, basketball court, boules club, a kids play park and several tennis courts. Victoria Park Community Tennis has six courts, four of which are floodlit, a pavilion with showers and a changing area, and a refreshment area. They run coaching courses for all ages, as well as operating a 'pay and play' system where courts can be booked online. Every Saturday morning between 11am - 12.30pm, the courts are free to use for all ages. There is an active group of gardening volunteers, the Friends of Victoria Park, who keep the park looking its best, and the park is also the base for The Pantry Partnership, a social enterprise group who use surplus food to provide great meals at pop up cafes, snack shacks and for events. The same view in 1904 and 2021 Victoria Park is an excellent place to take the kids in Autumn, as the formal gardens are planted with plenty of horse-chestnut trees, so young kids can enjoy the thrill of hunting for conkers. Next to Victoria Park is the Salisbury Secret Spitfires Memorial which is well worth visiting, and just beyond that you will find Old Sarum, both providing fascinating and historical walks. Visiting Victoria Park How to get to Victoria Park Postcode: SP1 3NE what3words: sulk.buck.ending Public Transport: There are several buses which will take you from the city centre to the park, which leave every few minutes and only have a five minute journey time, (get off at Queensberry Road stop). Parking: If you do drive, there is a free car park at what3words: budget.salads.debit. Visiting Salisbury? Our Salisbury City Guide has information on where to stay, places to visit, walks to do, kids activities and lots more.

The Salisbury Cathedral Tower Tour takes visitors up into the roof spaces of this extraordinary Medieval church, where you even get the opportunity to stand at the base of the iconic spire and look up into it. The tours run throughout the year, but every Christmas they run extra special festive tours. Tower tours run daily throughout the year for all visitors, but every year during the festive season, Salisbury Cathedral runs ‘Twilight Tower Tours’. These tend to start at around 3.15pm and are timed so that you are at the top of the tower when it is dusk, and you can admire the stunning view of the Christmas lights of Salisbury twinkling far down below you. They end with a shared cream tea in the refectory, and finish in time for you to attend evensong if wished, or visit the nearby Christmas market. The tower tour groups are small, no more than 12 people and they always have a good mix of children and adults. The tour guides are enthusiastic and highly knowledgeable volunteers, who seem to love having children in their groups and who interact with them in such a way that the children thoroughly enjoy it as well as learn a great deal without even trying. Each guide will emphasize different aspects of the cathedrals long history, they each have favourite anecdotes and stories to tell, and will often tailor these to suit the age group of their audience. Judging by Trip Advisor reviews of tower tours, the enjoyment of the tour is universal as they receive high marks across the board from all age groups. I have taken my family on a Twilight Tower Tour for three years in a row now and it is becoming part of our festive traditions. The cathedral itself is always beautifully decorated for Christmas, with a huge yet tasteful Christmas tree, candles around the font and festive flower displays. The warm lighting and atmosphere just add to the festive mood. HISTORICAL BACKGROUD OF SALISBURY CATHEDRAL What is fascinating about Salisbury Cathedral is that it was completed in just 38 years (1220-1258), and so is all in the same architectural style of Early English Gothic. It was in fact the third cathedral in Salisbury. The first was built in 1092 at Old Sarum, but was damaged in a storm not long after consecration. It was rebuilt in stone in the same location, but as the site of Old Sarum was too small, very cold and due to ongoing conflict between the clergy and military, the decision was taken to re-site the cathedral elsewhere. As every local knows, the legend is that an arrow was fired by the Bishop from Old Sarum and it was agreed that wherever it landed, that is where the new cathedral would be built. The arrow hit a deer who ran for some distance before dying, and where he died is the site of the current cathedral. The real reason is rather more prosaic and due to land ownership and availability at the time, but it’s the arrow story that everyone remembers. The tower and spire were not part of the original plans and for some years the cathedral did not have either. These were completed by 1320 and were troublesome from the start, adding an extra 6,500 tonnes of weight to a building that was just not designed to carry that weight (and that has foundations only 4 feet deep!). The tower tour gives a fascinating insight into the changes they had to make to keep the spire on the building, and being able to see inside it gives a far greater depth of knowledge than just admiring from below ever can. It has been the tallest spire in England since the 16th century, as other spires in other cathedrals collapsed over the years. It stands at 123 metres and as you go further up the tower, you see just how that has been achieved and what an amazing accomplishment it is. The first stage of the tour takes you up stone spiral staircase to the first floor with impressive and expansive views over the nave and the interior of the cathedral. Behind you, close enough to touch, is a beautiful stained glass window constructed from medieval glass from the Chapter House and elsewhere in the cathedral. Windows were gradually removed post reformation as images of saints and angels were offensive to Protestant beliefs. This window is an early example of the move to bring stained glass back into religious buildings – as it depicts heraldic shields rather than religious symbolism. You can also see the slight curvature of the walls holding up the tower at the far end of the nave, as well as the buttresses used to fortify the pillars when the spire was added. From here you reach the under roof space, with all of its wooden beams supporting the roof. Our guide took great pleasure is showing us into this area with the lights down low, then turned them on with a magnificent flourish, just to hear our gasps of amazement. You are presented with row upon row of wooden beams, all seemingly perfectly aligned and with the aromatic scent of old wood. Most of these beams are from the original 13th century construction, and with the cross beams being 40ft long, the children in the tour group were fascinated as the guide pointed out that those oaks would have been alive at the time of the Norman invasion of 1066. He also explained how the builders had to find trees that were the exact shape and curvature that were needed to fit a particular space, and how the trees were sourced from miles around, some even coming from Dublin. The skills used to join these beams together are nothing short of remarkable. You walk the length of this roof space feeling truly awed by the skills required to build it, and enable it to still be standing today. You can also look down on the false ceiling that is painted to look like stone from below but is in fact just slaked lime, and was put in to hide all of the beams above. It is around this point that some of the impressive graffiti pops up, and trying to read it all and work out the dates is fascinating. It continues to adorn the walls throughout the tour, as well as some of the glass panes which were part of a fundraising drive in the 1990s. Some of the designs on these glass panes are very ornate and provide a detailed and intricate contrast to the huge and imposing blocks of limestone and the cavernous spaces of the tower. Some examples of the graffiti. The first one says – ‘William Jerred fell from this height on the 29th day of March 1864’. (He survived, his coat catching on the part of the cathedral below leaving him hanging there until he could be rescued.) At the base of the actual tower itself you see a lot more of the adaptations that were necessary to keep it upright. The tower caused trouble right from the start and needed upkeep and repairs early on. Over the years there have been several adaptations and amendments to the design, just to try to keep everything upright. The guide gives a fascinating account of the methods they used, with the most impressive being the metal supports and struts added after a survey of the cathedral by Christopher Wren in 1668, only two years after the Black Death, when, as our guide pointed out, he had plenty of other far more important buildings to build, yet still managed to find the time to save the Salisbury spire. It was he who discovered that the spire was leaning 27 inches off centre and after he put in the supports, it hasn’t budged an inch in the 350 years since. It is up here as well that you can see the bells, which often strike as you are standing next to them (the tour guide does offer ear defenders for those with sensitive hearing, but I’ve never seen anyone who needed them). The cathedral is one of only 3 in the country that doesn’t have a ring of bells. These were originally housed separately in a bell tower on the edge of the cathedral close that was damaged by fighting in the streets during the civil war and later demolished, so what it does have is 4 bells that are struck with a hammer, as they are far too heavy to allow them to ring freely in that tower. Up some very narrow and steep wooden stairs again takes you to the base of the spire and here you can look upwards and marvel at what you see – the original internal wooden scaffolding still in place, which only touches the external walls at the bottom and which goes all the way to the top. The original 13th century wheel is also here, that was used to winch the stone blocks to the top. You can’t go up any further from here as it is for the stone masons only, but you can go outside on to three of the sides of the base of the spire (the fourth one is occupied by peregrine falcons who nest here every year – they even have their own livestream. The views on all sides are remarkable and as it is twilight by the time you get up there, the lights are on across town. The Cathedral Close itself looks lovely with its imposing and beautiful buildings – as our guide said the priests were all meant to be celibate and had no families, but still felt the need to live in mansions. I was grateful they had as it does mean that the Close is stunning to look at. As we stood up there, admiring the Christmas lights and watching the streams of traffic on Salisbury’s infamous ring road, an enormous full moon appeared as the clouds cleared and the tour group stood in a row gazing in awe and running out of superlatives to describe what we could see. We visited all three sides and the effect was the same. The journey back down is an easy one and after you have been awarded your ‘tower tour’ badges you are guided to the refectory for a generous cream tea with the rest of your group. When finished, we left to admire the spire from outside (the cathedral always looks amazing lit up in the dark) and then off to the Christmas market for mulled wine and bratwurst. It’s a very festive yet educational experience and one I cannot recommend highly enough as a way to engage children, even the most disinterested teenager, in a truly impressive historical and monumental site. SALISBURY CATHEDRAL TOWER TOUR DETAILS I always book far in advance for the twilight tours as they sell out quite quickly. Tours are also run daily throughout the rest of the year if you are visiting at other times – the tour is still a fabulous experience at any time. Twilight tours cost £17.50 per adult, £12.50 per child or £48.00 for a family of 2+3 and include a cream tea. For the rest of the year, tickets are £13.50 per adult, £8.50 for children and £33 for a family, with no cream tea included in the price. Wear sensible shoes and warm clothing. There are free lockers at the base of the stairs to put bags and rucksacks in as you really won’t want to carry them. The tour lasts approximately 90 – 105 minutes. No under 7s or anyone under the height of 1.2m. I would also say it’s not suitable for people who are unsteady on their feet, or not good in confined spaces. Book your Tower Tour here >> Visiting Salisbury? Our Salisbury City Guide is packed with information about places to visit, locally owned places to stay, eat and shop, day trips you can take from the region, sporting activities, things to do with kids and plenty more.

As one of England’s medieval cities, Salisbury in Wiltshire is an ideal destination for culture enthusiasts The ram, a traditional breed of Wiltshire Horn, fell into a state of disrepair over the years and the

Salisbury’s Doom Painting is the largest and best preserved in the UK. These medieval works of art were intended to remind the congregation of the judgement that would befall them when the end came. Painted around 1470, it was covered with lime whitewash during the Reformation and not seen again until 1819. Following its most recent restoration in 2019 it is back to its medieval, vibrant glory and is essential viewing for anyone visiting Salisbury. Doom paintings were once a common sight in the churches of England. They are wall paintings which depicted the Last Judgement, when God would pass his judgement on the people and they would ascend to heaven or descend into hell, depending on their actions during their lives. They were often painted over the chancel so that the congregation would spend their whole time in church looking at the image, a stark reminder of what fate could befall them if they didn’t follow their religious instruction. The history of the Doom painting in St Thomas’s is a fascinating one. Painted by an unknown English painter who was heavily influenced by the contemporary Flemish schools, it was painted around 1470 when the church building was undergoing expansion. After just over a century of dominating the church and the thoughts of its worshippers, it was covered up in the Reformation, obliterated by coats of whitewash. It remained forgotten until 1819, when faint traces of colour emerged during cleaning. It was uncovered and a drawing made, then for some reason it was covered with whitewash again. Finally, in 1881, the whitewash was removed once and for all. The painting fills the wall above the chancel arch and continues down down the sides into the spandrels. As with all doom paintings, it has Christ sitting in the centre. Here he is sitting on a rainbow, with his feet on a smaller rainbow. His hands are raised, and both hands and feet show the signs of his crucifixion, with blood running from them. Behind him, angels hold the cross, his crown of thorns, a pillar, a sponge, spear and nails. Further behind the Kingdom of Heaven is the Star of the East and the Sun of Righteousness. To his right is the Blessed Virgin and to his left is John the Evangelist. Beneath his feet are the twelve Apostles who are judging the twelve tribes of Israel. It is what is beneath them, running down the spandrels, which is what I find the most interesting however. On the left is a burial ground set in a green garden, with the dead emerging from their graves, helped by Angels with trumpets. The dead at the bottom are emerging wrapped entirely in shrouds, others are casting off their shrouds and others are entirely naked, except for some with hats; a Bishop’s mitre, a labourers hat and a crown. The angels are leading the groups of the naked into heaven, gazing beatifically at their smiling faces. On the other spandrel we see what happens to the evil sinners. Flames are rising from the ground where the dead are emerging, their bodies contorted in pain. Dragged out by demons, they are bundled together in chains and forced into the mouth of a fiery dragon, the mouth of hell, his jaws held open by two demons. They are also naked except for some with hats, one Bishop’s mitre and two crowns, and many of them are clutching their heads in agony. An angel is trying to encourage them into the Kingdom of Heaven, but it is too late for them, they are whisked away by demons. Local lore has it that one of the faces of sinners depicts Agnes Botthenham, landlady of the Rydedorre (now the Rai d’Or public house) in Salisbury which she ran as a house of ill repute, where women would hang out of the windows selling their wares. It seems a little unfair on her as she later repented of her ways and founded the Trinity Hospital for the Poor in 1390, which is still in existence today as Salisbury Almshouses. The demons are impish little things and quite different from those depicted in other Doom paintings. In others, demons are often large, hulking, clumsy beasts wielding pitchforks or turnspits. Here they are depicted as small and agile, mischievous rather than evil personified. The Prince of Darkness stands between the Apostles and sinners, with the head and feet of a beast, one bird-like foot peeking cheekily over the painting and onto the bare stone of the chancel arch. With his hand perched coquettishly on his hip, he is being handed a drink by the only clothed sinner there, a woman with a whimple who seems to be hugging a demon. A scroll at the bottom says Nulla est Redemptio – there is no escape for the wicked. The whole painting is fascinating, and now after its recent restoration in 2019, the pale colours have been transformed into vivid, detailed depictions of the Judgement. It was restored in phases, starting with brushing off all of the dust and securing the painted plaster that had become detached. It was then cleaned with fine decorators brushes and sponges and a protective coat added. Hopefully it will now last well into the next century, providing a must-see attraction for years to come for visitors to Salisbury. VISITING ST. THOMAS’S CHURCH How to find St.Thomas's Church Postcode: SP1 1BA what3words: casual.milky.shins Public Transport: St. Thomas is in the centre of town, only a short walk from the train station and various bus stops. Parking: There is no parking on site, but use the Central Car Park (what3words: smug.allow.gosh) which is just a two minute walk away. When is St. Thomas' open? Weekdays: 9am - 5pm Sundays: 12pm - 5pm How much does it cost to visit St. Thomas'? Entrance is free but please do consider making a donation in one of the boxes at the entrance. Are there any facilities at St. Thomas'? There is an accessible loo for use during services and events only, free WiFi for use while you are in the church and there is often tea and coffee available. St. Thomas Website >> Visiting Salisbury See our Salisbury City Guide for information on what there is to see and visit as well as locally owned places to eat, shop and stay.

This rural walk is just over 3 miles and takes you through some beautiful countryside, including open fields, wooded tracks, a tree-lined avenue and the manor grounds of Little Durnford, where camels roam the grounds. The Woodfords - Upper, Lower and Middle - are some of the loveliest villages surrounding Salisbury, with thatched cottages lining narrow roads, rolling hills, plenty of woodland and the River Avon weaving its way though them. The name Woodford comes from the old English 'Wuduforda' which means 'ford by a wood'. Once the location for a palace of the Bishops of Salisbury, where Charles II hid in 1651 after his defeat by Cromwell (and hence its location as part of the Monarch's Way), and also for a World War II convalescent hopsital, the villages are now where the well-heeled of Salisbury live on the outskirts of the city. This lovely walk is about 3.5 miles, with narrow paths in a few places and you will definitely need walking boots if the ground is wet. It is not suitable for pushchairs or wheelchairs. Directions for the Woodford Camel Walk The walk starts and ends at the Wheatsheaf Inn in Lower Woodford (what3words: frocks.gearbox.grub). You can catch a bus there from the centre of Salisbury which takes 12 minutes, or cycle there in 22 minutes. Alternatively if you are driving, the Wheatsheaf has a large car park, but you should ask their permission to leave your car there. 1. Leave the pub car park and turn left, walking up the road. You will pass some lovely country homes, and may even see a few scarecrows decorating the front gardens if you visit in September or early October. 2. On the right hand side of the road, near the public noticeboard, you turn right (what3words: picnic.scribbled.stared). It looks like you are entering a private property but you should see a public footpath sign and rest assured, you are allowed to walk there. Pass in front of the house bearing left, and you will see a narrow footpath going into woods. Follow the footpath over the River Avon - it is a really pretty spot and worth savouring. Keep following the footpath through a wooded area, which then becomes a hedge lined path. Keep going until you reach a road. 3. At the road (what3words: olive.highbrow.initial) turn left onto the road, then take the first right - it is only about 40 metres. You will see farm buildings ahead of you, but find the narrow path on your right and head down there. (what3 words: social.stammer.inquest). This is part of the Monarch's Way. Follow the path; it is a tree lined route which takes you past some lovely views over the fields. 4. You will reach a signpost in the woods (what3words: serve.custodian.tender) which has arrows pointing both ways. Follow the one pointing right, which should have a Monarch's Way sticker on it. 5. Not much further on, you will come to a signpost with signs pointing in every direction. (what3words: ethic.joked.sank). Follow the one pointing right, which is also signposted Pewsey Avon Trail. Keep following the path which will soon emerge from woodland into an open field. The footpath is clearly marked running down the middle of the field. Keep going until you reach a rather lovely thatched cottage emerging from the woods on your right. There is a crossroads just after the cottage. Turn right. 6. You are now on The Avenue, a beautiful tree-lined straight track surrounded by fields. Walk to the end of it. 7. At the end of the Avenue is a crossroads. Go straight over. You will see a wooden gate which looks like private property.(what3words: manhole.fencing.cupboards) It is also a public footpath, so press the button and the gate will open. The path takes you through the grounds of Little Durnford Manor, a 17th century, Grade I listed house owned by the Earl of Chichester. On your left are paddocks with camels, alpacas, goats, horses and other assorted livestock. You can admire them from afar; do not leave the path, as that is the only bit which is for the public. The path bears toward the right - just keep following it, past some beautiful lawns and cedar trees, where you may spot the odd camel out for a stroll. Temujin (in the photos) is one of Lady Chichester's camels who sometimes wanders around the grounds, closely followed by an attendant. Temujin is a kind and sweet natured camel who is rather majestic with wobbly humps. There are two other camels who you may see; Luna who is brown and Ivan who is white, who are both nearly four years old. Do not try to feed the camels as they all have specialist camel diets. Keep following the path out of the estate and over the river. 8. Turn right just before a stone bridge, (what3words: entitles.hormones.agrees), down a short bank, and head through a gate. Follow the path in a straight line to what3words: shop.sneezing.trip. Turn left over a wooden footbridge, cross a stile, bear right and cross two more stiles. In a straight line with the fence to your left and the river to your right, cross the field. As you are approaching the end of the field, you will see a gate and a stile on your left. Go over the stile and follow the wooded track to your right. (what3words: rumbles.campfires.mock). Follow the track until you reach the main road. Cross the road and although it can be hard to spot, there will be a narrow opening in the trees on the other side, with a public footpath sign. Go through the gap into the field. Turn right and walk in a straight line through some fields with lovely views. At what3words: sectors.eminent.sourcing, the path goes through one of the fields. Follow the path until you come to another field with trees on your right and pony paddocks on your left. Follow the path in a straight line through more fields - there are gates and footpath signs to show you were to go. The final field you come to has a farm on your left. The footpath continues straight on to the road. The farmer has put two small paddocks with animals in at the end of the footpath, and you will be doubtful if you are allowed to walk through them, but rest assured you are - it is a public footpath. Turn right onto the road, right again at the bottom of the hill, and follow the road until you are back at The Wheatsheaf. It's a lovely pub and a good place for a meal or snack after your walk. If you are looking for other things to do in the Woodford Valley, try the beautiful Heale House Gardens, or a walk in the Devenish Woods. Visiting Salisbury? Read our Salisbury City Guide for full information on further walks, sporting activities, places to visit, kids activities and where to stay, shop and eat locally.

Castle Hill Country Park is a 135 acre country park on former farmland to the north of the city, which opened to the public in 2018. It provides walks and views across to Old Sarum, the cathedral and Laverstock Downs. Due to its newness, the park is not the most fascinating place to visit, although it is perfect for dogs, as it even has a dog agility course. The park is an area mostly of open grassland with easily accessible paths, and includes play areas for the kids and a multi gym area for the bigger kids. An off road bike track is in the process of being constructed in part of the park. Once fully established the park will feature coppiced woodland, downland, hedgerows, wildflower meadows, community supported agriculture, traditional orchards and wetland habitats. Skylarks in the Spring are a particular highlight. A Nectar Flower mixture has been sown in an area near the Ford Road to provide a natural food source for butterflies and bumblebees, and a cover for birds. It has a World War Memorial Woodland which was planted in 2018, although it is currently little more than saplings in plastic sheaths. The park is a wide open space of uneven grassland, surrounded by farm buildings, the airfield and housing estates, which does detract from its charm and impinge on its views. Near Old Sarum you can sit on a bench and watch the people clambering around Old Sarum in the background, while pigs truffle around in front of you The flatness of the park terrain makes it perfect for dogs, as you can let them off the lead and still see them when they zoom around the area. The dog agility course is a large fenced off area with a variety of ramps, jumps, tunnels and other features, which they seem to enjoy. When Old Sarum Airfield is operating you watch the light aircraft across the sky and see parachute drops nearby. This walk could easily be combined with a trip to the Boscombe Down Aircraft Museum or the Jumpin' Fun Inflatable Park, both less than a mile away. Access is available from many areas including Hilltop Way in Salisbury and from pathways from the Bishopdown and Hampton Farm estates. How to get to Castle Hill Country Park Castle Hill Country Park is 2 miles north of Salisbury City Centre Postcode: SP1 3GB Walking: Access is available from many areas including Hilltop Way in Salisbury and from pathways from the Bishopdown and Hampton Farm estates. Public transport: The R11 Park and Ride bus going to The Beehive, or any bus destined for Amesbury, R2 to Bishopdown Parking: There is limited free parking in Saunders Avenue SP1 3PG and in Ford Road SP1 3RZ When is the Castle Hill Country Park open? All day How much does it cost to visit the Castle Hill Country Park? Free Are there any facilities at the Castle Hill Country Park? The nearest toilets are at Victoria Park SP1 3JH A good place for a meal is at the Café@TheFarm, located at River Bourne Community Farm in Laverstock (open Tues-Sun 10am-4pm).

A five mile circular walk which starts at Salisbury Cathedral and follows the River Avon out to Old Sarum through a nature reserve. Explore the outer rings of Old Sarum including the ruins of the original cathedral (which you can see for free), admire the views over the city, then walk back to town on the other side of the river. This walk divides into three different routes at the mid-way point, so you get a choice as to which one to take. Route A is by far the prettiest and is filled with wildlife, but can be hard going after heavy rain. Route C is the dullest but is mostly paved. Bear in mind that Old Sarum itself can get very boggy after rain. Walking the narrow outer rings after rain on all that chalky clay soil can be quite an adventure as you try not to slip down the steep banks into the moat, or lose your footwear as it gets sucked into the mud. 1. The walk starts at the cathedral, at the statue of the Walking Madonna. (w3w: pram.option.skin) The Walking Madonna in the Cathedral grounds is a life size statue of Mary in her later years (the cathedral is formally the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary). She is frail after the death of her son but walking with determination to spread the word of the church. You can read more about the meaning behind the statue here >> The statue is facing Old Sarum, home to the original cathedral of Salisbury, and the direction you will be walking in. 2. Walk through the High Street Gate and continue down the High Street in a straight line, you will need to cross a road at the end. You will reach St. Thomas' Church. This medieval church was built for the people working on the cathedral, and is usually open to visitors, if you have the time. It is home to the largest and best preserved Doom Painting in the country, which you can read about in detail here >> 3. Turn left into the Maltings (w3w: ozone.empty.rare) and follow the path of the river, keeping the river to your right. You will pass the spot where the Skripals were found on a bench (w3w: passes.decks.opens) , having become seriously unwell after being poisoned with novichok. The bench has since been removed and not replaced - currently there is a plastic Stonehenge chair in the area, presumably for visitors to take photos of themselves sitting in it. This section of the walk is not the most exciting - you will see the backs of modern buildings and a few run down ones, including the old Boathouse which just looks pitiful now - it was once a lovely pub where you could have a drink with a riverside view, and even hire out a boat to bob around on the river. 4. Keep heading north on the path - you will cross a small road then veer left to go round the old Boathouse, before crossing another road. Stay on the path - it will lead you round over a sluice gate at w3w: sage.spice.intelligible and under a railway bridge at w3w: decks.terms.fight The first part of the walk takes you under a railway bridge and past Grade II listed Scammells Bridge On your right you will see what is known as Scammells Bridge. This once carried the London to Exeter railway over Castle Street, but was moved, by hand, to its present location in 1898. The lattice sides were not part of the original construction, being added when the bridge was moved. The bridge is Grade II listed but looks rather unloved. 5. Keep following the path which will lead you under the dual carriageway at w3w: save.trim.normal and finally out onto a much nicer view. Here on the right you can see the back gardens of some rather nice houses, while you pass Waitrose on your left. Keep on following the path! 6. You emerge at a pedestrian crossing (w3w: crash.gown.ready) on Ashley Road. Cross the road and keep following the path, with the river still to your right. On your right will be a bridge, (w3w: switch.battle.part) which leads to the Five Rivers Leisure Centre, and this is where you get to make a choice as to the rest of your route. Route A is by far the loveliest as it takes you through the Avon Valley Nature Reserve, but it is a little bit longer than the others. Route B is through a different section of the Avon Valley Nature Reserve, not quite as lovely, and Route C is the one you should use when the ground is sodden, as well as being the shortest route. Take your pick now! Route A Route B Route C Route A Don't cross the bridge, keep following the path round, keeping the river on your right and just keep going. This takes you through the Avon Valley Nature Reserve, which has beautiful wetlands as well as the river, and no shortage of wildlife. Part of the walk is on a boardwalk, the rest continues through wetlands and river plain until you reach a bridge at w3w: unroll.overdrive.splendid. Cross the bridge, follow the path until it turns into a road - Mill Lane, turn left at the end and you will walk a short way on pavement through the village of Stratford-sub-Castle. Stratford-sub-Castle has a long history, which you can read about here >> Just before you get to the church, cross the road into a track at w3w: baseline.illogical.bubbles. Follow it and you will see that you are heading up towards Old Sarum. Turn right after the second field (w3w: laughs.fingernails.reshaping) then turn left at w3w: scenes.ordeals.solder. This area is the site of the old Roman-British settlement, although you will not be able to see any remnants of their time here. You are now on the outer rings of Old Sarum. Go to Old Sarum section Route B Cross the bridge and follow the path immediately to your left, which keeps the River Avon on your left and the Leisure Centre on your right. You will walk through part of the Avon Valley Nature Reserve, until the path bends round to your right and eventually puts you on a path at w3w: recent.pave.comically. Turn left onto the path. Follow the path, past the allotments on your left and a small field which usually has horses in it. The path eventually emerges onto a main road in Stratford-sub-Castle. Turn right onto the pavement, walk past the houses, and where the road bends round to the right, you keep going straight on, up the path. This is the Portway. The Portway is believed to be an old Roman Road which ran between London and Dorchester, via Old Sarum. It is far more likely however to be a bypass for the main Roman Road, as the area became increasingly busy. By the MIddle Ages it had become a main throughfare for people travelling to the west from Old Sarum. The Portway will lead you to the bottom of Old Sarum - you can walk either on the track or cross to Hudson's Field next to it, which may be better if the track is too wet. Hudson's Field is named after Alderman J.C. Hudson, Mayor of Salisbury from 1926 -1927, who bequeathed £3000 in his will to ensure that the area remained a green space, and that housing couldn't encroach on Old Sarum. It is a large space, used for rugby, football, dog walking and large events held in the city, such as the Race for Life. Keep on following the path until you reach a set of wooden steps to your left at w3w: disposal.gushes.cello. which were donated by a local Scout troup. Walk up them and you are now at the base of Old Sarum. Walk up the field and on your left is a gate to the castle grounds. Go to Old Sarum section Route C This is the least exciting route, but the one to use if the ground is saturated, as the Avon Valley Nature Reserve can get very boggy after heavy rain. Cross the bridge, walk straight ahead and turn left to join the path. There is a school sports field to your right and you will walk past the backs of houses and two fields of allotments in a straight line. This path is tarmacked which is why it is best used in inclement weather. At the end of the path, follow the instructions for Route B from here >> Old Sarum Once at Old Sarum, you can explore all around the outer rings, including the ruins of the original cathedral, for free. There are some lovely views over the city and a lot of places to just explore. Read more about walking around Old Sarum, its historical background and what you can see >> If it is open, you have the option of paying to go into the inner castle, or it is free if you are an English Heritage member. There are loos above an old World War II pillbox and wireless room in the car park. If you need food or drink, then on the main road is a Harvester which does typical English pub food and has a nice garden. Old Sarum to Salisbury Cathedral For your return journey, why not choose one of the other routes to walk back by? Just reverse the instructions. Or for speed you could just head down Castle Road which takes you back into the heart of the city, but it is a very busy road and you will have to deal with the noise and pollution, particularly in rush hour. The only advantage of that route is that you will walk past the Salisbury Spitfire Memorial, which is an impressive sight. If you do take that route, divert into Victoria Park for some of it so that not all of it is next to the main road.

A visit to Salisbury is incomplete without a look at the site where Salisbury began, and where you can get unparalleled views of the city and cathedral across a wide sweep of countryside, further enhanced by 360 degree views of the surrounding area. Old Sarum from above Photograph © Mark Edwards You can choose to visit the main site of the medieval castle, an English Heritage property, or simply walk for free around the inner and outer ramparts which give you access to the original cathedral ruins, and a glimpse of how life must have been for those living here on this exposed Iron Age hillfort until the early 13th century. Historical Background of Old Sarum Archaeologists believe that the original ramparts were built about 400 BC, surrounding the hillfort settlement which probably also served as a refuge and market centre. There is evidence of Roman occupation from 43 AD as it appears in documentary records as Sorviodunum. By the time of the Domesday Book in 1087 the site had become known as Sarisberie. William the Conqueror chose it for one of the first timber Norman castles, and it is the ruins of this castle, later built in stone comprising keep, courtyard house, well, tower and kitchen, and maintained in good repair until about 1228, that you will visit if you decide to cross the wooden bridge to the former gatehouse and enter the English Heritage site. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, William himself came here in 1086 and accepted fealty from the “landholding men of any account throughout England”. Its most famous – if unwilling – resident was Eleanor of Aquitaine, kept here under house arrest for most of the 1170s. The ruins in the outer ramparts are free to view The story of the move down to the plain below is often told but is worth a brief summary here. Relations between the clergy centred on the cathedral and the administrative officials centred in the castle deteriorated rapidly at the end of the 12th century. Accommodation for the clergy was in short supply, water was scarce, the fabric of the cathedral in need of serious repair and the site so windy that “those celebrating the divine offices can hardly hear each other speak”. The decision was made to move down to an already well populated area, using much of the stone from the existing cathedral to build the new one. The legend is that, from roughly where you are standing to admire the view, that an arrow was fired to determine the most favourable area. The arrow hit a deer which ran on until it died of its wounds and, at this spot, the foundations of the new cathedral were laid. Walking around Old Sarum From the outer bailey you can climb a short flight of steps on to the grassy ramparts and walk anticlockwise round the narrow pathway which gives you magnificent views to the north of Salisbury and the roads and paths leading up to Stonehenge. (Sturdy footwear is recommended if the weather has been wet as it can get very muddy.) This leads you in a westerly direction to look over the settlement of Stratford-sub-Castle and the rural landscape leading up to the River Avon and the scenic Woodford Valley. As you turn south you cross the outer bailey and find the ruins of the medieval cathedral, supported by useful information boards showing how it must have looked in its heyday. Old Sarum can be a beautiful place in the sunshine Cross to the trees and continue along the path – here the slopes are steep and provide wonderful “slides” for young children (or even big ones) down the chalkface. Following the path eastwards brings you to the exceptional views across to the city and the “new” cathedral, founded in 1220 as the hillfort site was finally abandoned. As you complete this mile of circular walk you have the option of extending it by going round the outer ramparts to enjoy the spectacular views once more, or indeed going down into the ditch between these outer and inner earthworks to admire the work by our ancestors to defend their early settlement. VISITING OLD SARUM How to get to Old Sarum Postcode: SP1 3SD what3words: herb.restore.brotherly Public Transport: The R11 Park and Ride to the Beehive goes past Old Sarum, as do all buses to Amesbury, the Activ8. The Stonehenge Tour buses from Salisbury Station will drop you here on the way to Stonehenge and collect you on its return. Buses from Salisbury take 10 minutes. Walking: You can walk from Salisbury to Old Sarum by several routes. The shortest but least pleasant is on Castle Road, which has heavy traffic. The best route is by following the River Avon which takes approx 50 minutes. Detailed instructions and sites to see on the walk from Salisbury Cathedral to Old Sarum >> Parking: Old Sarum is 2 miles north of Salisbury just off the A345. The entrance is clearly marked. You may be lucky and find a free space in the layby just south of Old Sarum on the A345. There is plenty of paid parking in the outer bailey. An alternative is to ask permission from The Harvester immediately opposite the site to leave your car and return for coffee or a meal after you have made your visit. When is Old Sarum open? Old Sarum is open every day except for 24 - 25 Dec and 1st Jan November - March: 10am - 4pm April - October: 10am - 5pm How much does it cost to visit Old Sarum? The ramparts, outer bailey and access to the cathedral ruins are free, but you must pay for entry into the remains of the medieval castle (£5.90 for an adult. Concessions available). Are there any facilities at Old Sarum? There are loos in the outer bailey near the car park (built over a WWII wireless room and pillbox). There are hot and cold drinks and snacks available in the shop. The Harvester across the road is open for meals. In the summer English Heritage often host events here – such as medieval games, battle re-enactmets and performances of plays. Useful tips for visiting Old Sarum It can get very windy on blustery days, and very boggy on wet ones, so dress accordingly. Dog Walking at Old Sarum The outer bailey and nearby Hudson's Field are popular with dog walkers. Bear in mind that there are often sheep grazing the outer rings, and dogs will need to be kept on a lead. Which is the nearest town to Old Sarum? Old Sarum is on the outskirts of Salisbury. See our Salisbury City Guide for details on how to get to Salisbury, locally owned accommodation, restaurants and shops, further places to visit and things to do. Old Sarum Website >>

One of the major parks in Salisbury, this riverside park has beautiful views of Salisbury Cathedral and the River Avon, a good play area, plenty of places to relax and some great paddling spots. Opened in 1960 to commemorate the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II seven years earlier, 'Lizzie Gardens' as it is know to the locals, is the park which is closest to the town centre. Flanked on two sides by the River Avon and with a shallow tributary running through it, the park is dominated by the presence of water. Paths traverse the park and around the water's edge, and at one corner there is a bridge across the river to 'Town Path', which leads people through the ancient water meadows to the suburb of Harnham. From here you can see Salisbury Cathedral and the view painted by John Constable in one of his most famous paintings. It is possible to see kingfishers and other river wildlife swooping around the area, or a family of swans gliding by on the still river. A central island surrounded by shallow water is the perfect place for children to paddle in the summer, and the water is often filled with them splashing around with nets and balls, while parents picnic on the grass verges. Summer also sees Music In The Park - regular events where people can just turn up and enjoy free music in the sunshine, as well as Park Yoga - free yoga sessions on Sunday mornings. There is also a really good play park for children, with a wide variety of equipment, including some which is accessible for wheelchair users. Lizzie Gardens made international headlines in 2018, when Salisbury was at the centre of the Novichok poisoning scandal. It is thought that the spies mixed the poison in the facilities here, and is where the poison was found in a perfume bottle and given to a local resident, who tragically died. The park was cordoned off from the public for several months, and had to be fully decontaminated before it was opened up again. Nowadays though, it is just a lovely park for a peaceful stroll, or to rest on one of the many benches overlooking the river. It's not just a park for the summer though, as autumn sees the leaves changing colours, spring has a plethora of bulbs and in the winter, it makes an excellent spot for snowmen and snowball fights. VISITING QUEEN ELIZABETH GARDENS How to get to Queen Elizabeth Gardens Postcode: SP2 7TD what3words: There are several ways in, the main entrance is at shop.dimes.factories Public Transport: The park is within an easy walking distance of the train stations. The nearest bus stop is the Fisherton Street Clock Tower stop, with a short walk by the river to the park. Parking: If you are driving, which I don't really recommend in Salisbury, there is paid parking right next to the park at the Lush House Car Park. When is the Queen Elizabeth Gardens open? The park is open all hours, all year round. How much does it cost to visit Queen Elizabeth Gardens? The park is free to visit. Are there any facilities at Queen Elizabeth Gardens? There are public loos and often an ice cream van. Shops, cafes and restaurants are a short walk away. See our Salisbury City Guide for details on how to get to Salisbury, locally owned accommodation, restaurants and shops, further places to visit and things to do.

If you're looking for somewhere for a peaceful walk, to enjoy a picnic, to let the kids play, or to undertake any sports, Salisbury has a wide variety of green spaces to choose from. Queen Elizabeth Gardens Opened in the 1960s and a mix of formal planting, open spaces and rivers, there is a large play park for kids, paddling and plenty of benches with river views, this is one of the most popular, and central, parks in Salisbury. Read more >> Churchill Gardens To the south of the city, Churchill Gardens is a large open space by the river, with two play parks, a skate park, basketball court, parkour park, a green gym and walking trails with cathedral views. Read more >> Victoria Park The oldest and most traditional park in Salisbury which dates back to 1887, this is a large park with plenty of places to walk, a kids play park, tennis courts, a football pitch and a pavilion. Read more >> Greencroft Park The Greencroft has an interesting history, having been the site of a Saxon battle, a burial pit for plague victims and an execution site. Now it has a good kids playground, sports pitch and open spaces for walking and picnicking. Middle Street Meadow A part of the original water meadows, Middle Street is a large space left for wildlife and pondlife. Paths are cut through the tall grass, and there is a football pitch on offer, but wildlife is the focus of this beautiful spot in Harnham. Avon Valley Nature Reserve A boardwalk by the River Avon leads through reed beds and meadows. There are several paths to follow, and you can walk to Old Sarum from this route too. It is popular with dog walkers and there is a nature trail for kids. Ashley Road / Fisherton Recreation Ground Next to each other and the Avon Valley Nature Reserve, this whole area is currently (2022) undergoing re-generation and is being developed as a 'River Park'. Best avoided until all of the work is completed! Bourne Hill Gardens Built on the remains of the city's walls, there is a large tree-filled area which leads onto what is known as The Secret Garden - beautiful gardens tended by volunteers behind the main council building. Harnham Cricket Field At the end of the Town Path, this huge open space has the river Nadder running on one side, and has some beautiful views of the cathedral. There is a cricket field and sports nets, as well as paddling at the Old Mill. Castle Hill Country Park A new park established in 2018 to the north of Salisbury, this park is the perfect place for dogs, with wide open spaces and a dog agility park. There are kids play areas and a bike track being built, but for now, its one for the dogs. Read more >> Harnham Slope A site of historical and scientific interest, the Slope leads to the chalk pits used in the construction of the cathedral. There are walks, wildlife and incredible views over the city. Read more >> Visiting Salisbury? Our Salisbury City Guide is packed with information on places to visit, locally owned places to stay, eat and shop, day trips to take, walks in the area, off the beaten track places to explore and lots more.

Grovely Woods is one of the largest woodlands in Wiltshire, standing on a chalk ridge near the River